The Importance of Platelets

By Tim Poe, American Red Cross volunteer

Each day in Northern Ohio, the American Red Cross collects and distributes lifesaving blood platelets to help treat people fighting cancer, chronic diseases and traumatic injuries. Platelets are crucial in treating cancer, as they are a key blood clotting component.

Karl donating platelets at the new Willoughby Blood Donor Center. Karl’s been donating platelets for roughly 30 years! “A kid at the school where my wife worked was diagnosed with cancer and they were looking for people to donate platelets,” Karl said. He stepped up decades ago and continues to do his part to save lives today.

Platelets have a shelf life of only five days, and a unit is needed every 30 seconds in the U.S., creating continual demand.

February 4th is World Cancer Day, which focuses on a disease that has deeply touched many of our lives. For 2026, excluding non-melanoma skin cancers, The American Cancer Society expects about 2.1 million new cancer cases to be diagnosed in the U.S., over 78,000 of them in Ohio.

As the Red Cross supplies 40% of the U.S.’s blood supply, we wanted to focus on the power of platelets in fighting cancer, especially as the Red Cross is currently facing a blood shortage and needs your help.

I spoke with James Keane about his experience on the importance of blood platelets for cancer patients. James’ daughter, Molly, was treated for leukemia from 2015 to 2017, beginning when she was 7 years old.

“When Molly was in the hospital,” James said, “especially during the first few months of her treatment, she got platelets all the time. Both the nature of her leukemia and the course of her treatment made it an almost-daily thing for weeks, if not months. If I recall correctly, there were some medications she received which required a platelet transfusion as part of the protocol.”

James has been aware of blood products much of his life, since his grandfather’s career was at a lab where his team separated blood products. Because of his family history, James asked the doctors and nurses “where all these yellow bags were coming from.” He would have asked if he thought blood shortages were something he needed to worry about but thinks he would have been told “no” even if not true. James explained, “Pediatric doctors and nurses are very careful to only let you know about the things you should be worrying about and watching for at the moment. They are very good at keeping you on a need-to-know schedule, shielding parents from worrying about things in the distant future or otherwise out of their control. There was generally plenty to worry about in the moment.”

Today, Molly is doing well and currently helping to raise funds for Blood Cancer United.

To answer James’ question of where blood platelets come from, the vast majority are from platelet donors. An apheresis machine collects the donor’s platelets along with some plasma, returning red cells and most of the plasma back to the donor over about two hours. Platelets can be donated every seven days, up to 24 times a year.

As James, Ryan Lang, who wrote about his family’s experience last year, and millions more can attest, platelet donors make a tremendous impact when help is desperately needed.

More information about blood platelets and the donation process is available here. To make a blood donation of any type, go to RedCrossBlood.org, call 1-800-RED CROSS, or download the free Red Cross Blood App.

Edited by Glenda Bogar, American Red Cross volunteer

World Cancer Day: The power of platelets and other blood products

By Ryan Lang, American Red Cross board member and volunteer

I was just a small child when my mom was diagnosed with breast cancer. In fact, most of my childhood she was in remission. That is, until she wasn’t. I was 12 or 13 when it came back more aggressively. I was 16 when she eventually passed away.

Rosalie and Ryan Lang

Trips to the doctor’s office and hospital were commonplace throughout my early teen years. No one doctor visit really stood out. What did stand out were the times my father and my aunts and uncles went to donate platelets on behalf of my mother. I was young and naive and thought they were specifically for mom. I later realized they were donating to replenish the supply of platelets.

Due to their short shelf life, hospitals require a consistent supply of platelets. That’s why donors like my dad, aunts and uncles, and you are critical to helping the American Red Cross replenish that supply.

February 4 is World Cancer Day, a day that touches many of us who have either had the disease or know someone who has fought the tough battle against it. Almost two million new cases may occur this year, according to experts, and blood products will be important for many of these patients in their fight against cancer.

Blood is so important during their treatment that patients fighting cancer use nearly one quarter of the nation’s blood supply — more than patients fighting any other disease. The Red Cross asks you to schedule a time to donate blood now to help cancer patients and so many others.

CANCER PATIENTS NEED BLOOD — THE FACTS

  • One in three people will be diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime.
  • Many of these patients, especially those undergoing chemotherapy, will likely have a need for blood products.
  • In fact, about six blood products are needed every minute to help someone going through cancer treatment.
  • Low blood count is a major side effect of cancer treatment. Some types of chemotherapy can damage bone marrow, reducing red blood cell and platelet production and putting a person at risk for life-threatening infections or bleeding.
  • The cancer itself can cause the need for blood and platelet transfusions by causing internal bleeding or preventing the patient’s body from producing blood cells.
Grady, Krista, Ed, and Dylan Fink

My friend Dylan and his family know the importance of blood and platelet donors. At just 14- years-old, Dylan was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. He’s in remission now, but that hasn’t stopped him and his family from paying it forward and organizing their own blood drives through the Red Cross.

Some cancer patients require more blood products than others. That was the case with Casey, who discovered she had cancer when she was ten weeks pregnant. She said, “Giving blood helps not just the person receiving it, by helping with their disease, but it truly helps that person’s family and friends as well.”

To find out more about donating platelets, click here. And, to schedule your appointment to give blood, visit RedCrossBlood.org, call 1-800-RED CROSS or download the free Red Cross Blood App.

Posted by Ryan Lang, Red Cross board member and volunteer